White phosphorous burns are medical emergencies that need prompt attention to prevent potentially lethal complications. What to do if someone has been exposed to white phosphorous Medical emergency Multi-organ failure: After 4 to 8 days, people may experience multi-organ failure or injury of the brain and spinal cord that can lead to death.Ĭhronic exposure to low amounts of white phosphorous can lead to:.Asymptomatic phase: The second stage lasts for 8 hours to 3 days and is characterized by a lack of symptoms.Toxicity may be severe enough to cause death within 24 to 48 hours. Shock phase: Gastrointestinal effects can develop within the first few minutes to 8 hours after exposure.The whole-body effects occur in three phases: Ingesting large amounts can cause whole-body effects that can be life threatening. garlic odor in your breath, vomit, or feces.Ingestion can cause irritation in your mouth, throat, and stomach that might lead to: inflammation inside the globe of your eye (eyeball)īreathing in smoke from white phosphorous can cause:.It’s easily absorbed through your skin, and toxicity can cause whole-body effects like liver or kidney damage.Įye exposure can also cause symptoms such as: If white phosphorous or its smoke contacts your skin, it can immediately cause severely painful second-degree or third-degree burns. White phosphorous causes severe burns and other potentially life threatening symptoms if:Įxposure to large amounts can be life threatening and chronic exposure to smaller amounts can also impact your health.
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